Glycerol can be used in FDA-approved wound and burn treatments, bacterial culture media, as an effective biomarker for assessing liver disease, as a sweetener in the food industry, and as a humectant in pharmaceutical formulations; this dataset includes primary raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, waterborne emissions, and waste generated during production; infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset; the life cycle inventory data are sourced from the literature; the production process of this glycerol product includes batching, feeding into the reactor, esterification reaction, neutralization, decolorization, and dehydration steps.