Pig iron refers to the metallic iron product obtained by smelting iron ore in a blast furnace, and it is the primary output of iron ore smelting. Pig iron generally refers to the iron product discharged from a blast furnace, primarily composed of iron and carbon compounds. The carbon content in pig iron typically ranges from 2% to 4%, and it also contains small amounts of impurity elements such as silicon, manganese, and phosphorus. Pig iron has extensive applications in the metallurgical industry and can be used in the production of steel, casting, and steelmaking.