After heat treatment, wide and thick carbon steel plates exhibit improved strength, toughness, and wear resistance, making them suitable for manufacturing heavy machinery, automotive components, construction equipment, and other applications. Due to the good workability and weldability of carbon steel, heat treated wide and heavy plates can undergo further processing and forming to meet complex engineering requirements. The production process of heat treated wide and heavy plates includes heating, soaking, cooling, and post-treatment stages, covering energy consumption, material usage, waste management, and environmental emissions during production. This dataset is compiled from data sourced from multiple origins.