This dataset represents freight transport services provided by trucks with a payload capacity of 18--26 tonnes (including 26 tonnes) and China VI emission standards, delivering one tonne of cargo over a distance of one kilometer. The transport dataset covers the entire life cycle, including the construction, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life phases of vehicles and highway infrastructure.
The average cargo load for this Class II heavy-duty truck is 24 tonnes, with an average load factor of 60%. These values are based on truck fuel consumption data from the referenced literature and the "China Road Freight Big Data Carbon Emissions Report." Fuel consumption and major emissions (nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide, methane, non-methane hydrocarbons, ammonia, benzene, and lead) are calculated based on fuel consumption limits for in-use diesel trucks as specified by Chinese standards and documented literature.
Truck size and load factor determine the gross vehicle weight (GVW), and consequently influence fuel consumption and exhaust as well as non-exhaust emissions. Exhaust emissions from fuel combustion depend on the fuel (fuel type and quantity) or on the emission stage, the latter reflecting the emission regulations to which the vehicle complies. For highway infrastructure, expenditures and environmental interventions related to highway construction are allocated based on total ton-kilometer performance. The expenditures for highway infrastructure operation and land use have been allocated based on annual vehicle kilometers traveled.