Stainless steel continuous annealed coils are stainless steel products treated through a special heat treatment process, primarily used to enhance the material's ductility and toughness, reduce internal stresses, and improve its workability. These stainless steel coils exhibit excellent corrosion resistance and good heat resistance, making them suitable for various demanding environments. With a smooth surface and attractive appearance, they are easy to clean and widely used in food processing, kitchenware, medical devices, and architectural decoration. The production process of annealed coils includes heating, soaking, and slow cooling of cold-rolled hard coils, encompassing energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions associated with the production process. The dataset is formed by merging data from multiple sources.