This dataset represents the provision of 1 ton-kilometer transport service by a conveyor belt over a distance of 1 kilometer. The transportation dataset covers the entire life cycle of transportation, including the use of the conveyor belt, the energy consumed to drive it, and operational emissions. The conveyor belt operates on electricity, and the comprehensive energy consumption is based on standards and literature related to coal production enterprises and conveyor belt energy consumption. Information about the use of the conveyor belt is reasonably extrapolated from data on large-scale industrial conveyor belts worldwide.