This dataset represents the process of removing 1 kg of steel through turning operations. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data collected during the production of pneumatic triple-offset high-performance butterfly valves, hard-sealed butterfly valves, specialized ash-discharging ball valves, ultra-compact ball valves, and other butterfly and ball valves. The dataset includes the main raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, and metal waste removed during the turning process, which is typically collected and recycled for reuse. Infrastructure such as manufacturing equipment and facility construction is excluded from the system boundary of this dataset. Lathe machining is a mechanical machining technique where the workpiece is secured on the machine tool and rotated at high speed by an electric motor. At the same time, the lathe tool fixed on the spindle is controlled to cut and shape the surface of the workpiece. Throughout the process, only the workpiece rotates, while the cutting tool remains non-rotating.