The product represented by this dataset is gold, a high-purity elemental precious metal. It is golden-yellow in color, possesses extremely high ductility and toughness, and exhibits outstanding chemical stability, being resistant to corrosion and oxidation. It is a fundamental material and important strategic resource essential to the national economy, the defense industry, and the development of science and technology. This product is extracted through a cyanide leaching recovery process, with gold-loaded carbon as the upstream feedstock. Downstream, it is mainly applied in jewelry processing and precious-metal value preservation and reserves, and is also widely used in electronics and electrical engineering, aerospace, precision instrument manufacturing, dental and medical applications, and chemical catalysis. High-purity gold and gold-based materials also have irreplaceable and critical application value in low-carbon frontier technology fields such as high-reliability microelectronic packaging, optoelectronic devices, and selective catalysis. The dataset includes the main raw and auxiliary materials, energy, and waste in the production process; infrastructure such as the manufacturing of production equipment and the construction of plants is not included within the dataset boundary. The data inventory is formed by merging data from multiple sources.