The system boundary for production activities starts from the precision machining process of steel components.
Included activities ends
The boundary of production activities ends with the precision machining process of the steel components.
Description
This process refers to the production activity of removing 1 kg of steel through fine turning machining. Fine turning primarily removes a small portion of the machining allowance from the surface of the workpiece, typically requiring high precision in product dimensions and surface roughness; therefore, smaller cutting depth and feed rate should be selected whenever possible. If the exact amount of steel removed during the fine turning process is not specified, an average assumption of "generating 0.124 kg of steel waste per 1 kg of final product" may be used. The data inventory is compiled from multiple data sources.
Activity Description
The dataset includes steel material inputs, direct electricity consumption of machinery, water consumption, lubricant consumption, and steel waste removed through machining processes, which is typically collected and reused.
Process Description
This process refers to the production activity of removing 1 kg of steel using a turning operation. Finishing turning mainly removes a small portion of the machining allowance from the surface of the workpiece, typically requiring high precision in product dimensions and surface roughness; thus, smaller cutting depth and feed rate should be selected whenever possible. If the amount of steel removed during the finishing turning process is not clearly known, an average assumption can be used: generating 1 kg of final product produces 0.124 kg of steel waste.
Time period
2021
2026
Geography
China
Macroeconomic value
Business-as-Usual
Data validation
Yes
Technology
Current Technology
Technology comment
Turning is a machining technique in which the workpiece is fixed on the machine tool and driven by an electric motor to rotate at high speed, while the cutting tool fixed on the spindle moves across the surface of the workpiece for material removal. Throughout the process, only the workpiece rotates, while the cutting tool remains non-rotating.