20Cr13 stainless steel wide and heavy plate is a type of martensitic stainless steel plate, offering excellent hardness and strength while maintaining necessary corrosion resistance. It performs well in machining and heat treatment, making it suitable for manufacturing various tools, surgical instruments, valves, pumps, shafts, and other industrial components requiring high hardness and wear resistance. The production process of wide and heavy plates includes billet preheating, rough rolling, finish rolling, cooling, and leveling, encompassing energy consumption, material usage, waste treatment, and environmental emissions associated with the production process. The dataset was formed by merging data from multiple sources.