This dataset represents freight trucks with a load capacity of 12--18 tonnes (including 18 tonnes) and meeting China IV emission standards, providing transport services for 1 tonne over a distance of 1 kilometer. The transportation dataset covers the entire life cycle of transport, including the construction, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life stages of vehicles and highway infrastructure.
The average cargo load for this Class I heavy-duty truck is 18 tonnes, with an average load factor of 60%, values referenced from literature on truck fuel consumption and the "China Road Freight Big Data Carbon Emissions Report". Fuel consumption and major emissions (nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide, methane, non-methane hydrocarbons, ammonia, benzene, and lead) are calculated based on the fuel consumption limits for in-use diesel trucks according to Chinese standards and literature.
Truck size and load factor determine the GVW, and thus influence fuel consumption as well as exhaust and non-exhaust emissions. Exhaust emissions from fuel combustion depend on the fuel (fuel type and quantity) or on the emission stage, the latter reflecting the emission regulation to which the vehicle conforms. For highway infrastructure, expenditures and environmental impacts due to highway construction are allocated based on total ton-kilometer performance. Expenditures for highway infrastructure operation and land use have been allocated based on annual vehicle kilometers traveled.