Through precise heat treatment processes such as quenching and tempering, the mechanical properties of 20Cr13 stainless steel medium and heavy plates are significantly enhanced. These heat treatments help optimize the internal crystalline structure of the material, improving hardness and wear resistance while maintaining a certain level of toughness. 20Cr13 stainless steel medium and heavy plates are commonly used in the manufacture of tools and components requiring high strength and corrosion resistance, such as cutlery, surgical instruments, valves, pumps, and shafts. The production process of heat treated medium and heavy plates includes heating, soaking, cooling, and post-treatment of the plates, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions during the production process. This dataset is compiled from data sourced from multiple origins.