Gasoline is a co-product in the coal-based methanol to ethylene glycol production process and can be used as a liquid fuel; this dataset includes primary raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric and water emissions from the production process, while environmental burdens associated with production equipment, factory infrastructure construction, and equipment maintenance are not included within the system boundary of the dataset; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data from multiple sources; the process flow for producing petrol from coal-based methanol includes coal powder gasification, purification, methanol synthesis, rectification, olefin separation, olefin cracking to ethylene, ethylene oxidation to ethylene oxide, and ethylene oxide hydration to ethylene glycol.