Polyurethane lining plates can be used in large-scale mechanical equipment; the dataset includes major raw and auxiliary materials, energy, and waste from the production process, but infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is not included within the system boundary; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references; the manufacturing process of polyurethane lining plates involves procedures such as blanking, mold preheating, machining, AB-component ratio casting, curing and demolding, drilling installation holes, trimming and inspection, and packaging.