20Cr13 medium-thick stainless steel plate is a martensitic stainless steel material suitable for manufacturing abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant tools and components, such as blades, surgical instruments, valves, pumps, and shafts. The production process of medium and heavy plates includes billet preheating, rough rolling, finishing rolling, cooling, and leveling, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions required during production. This dataset is formed by consolidating data from multiple sources.