Naphtha can be used as a liquid fuel; this dataset includes major raw materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, waterborne emissions, and waste from the production process, but infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset; the inventory data are sourced from literature; the production process of naphtha involves general petroleum processing and refining operations, specifically including atmospheric and vacuum distillation, catalytic reforming, catalytic cracking, delayed coking, diesel hydrotreating, gasoline adsorption desulfurization, liquefied gas separation, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) production, and acid gas removal.