This dataset represents freight trucks with a payload capacity of 12-18 tonnes (including 18 tonnes) and China VI emission standard providing 1 ton-kilometer of transport service. The transport dataset covers the entire life cycle of transportation, including the construction, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life of vehicles and highway infrastructure.
The average cargo load for this heavy-duty truck type I is 18 tonnes, with an average load factor of 60%, values referenced from fuel consumption data for freight trucks in the literature and the 'China Road Freight Big Data Carbon Emissions Report'. Fuel consumption and key emissions (nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide, methane, non-methane hydrocarbons, ammonia, benzene, and lead) are calculated based on the fuel consumption limits for diesel trucks in operation according to Chinese standards and literature.
Truck size and load factor determine the GVW, and thus influence fuel consumption and emissions of both exhaust and non-exhaust types. Exhaust emissions from fuel combustion depend either on the fuel (fuel type and quantity) or on the emission standard, which reflects the emissions regulation the vehicle complies with. For highway infrastructure, expenditures and environmental interventions resulting from highway construction are allocated based on total ton-kilometer performance. Expenditure on highway infrastructure operation and land use has been allocated based on annual vehicle kilometers traveled.