Methanol is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH4O. It is a liquid under normal temperature and pressure conditions, appearing as a colorless, transparent, flammable, volatile, toxic liquid with a pungent odor and a slight alcoholic scent. Methanol is soluble in water and highly miscible in gasoline, and its vapor can form explosive mixtures with air. Methanol is produced from natural gas via steam reforming to generate synthesis gas, which is then purified and reacted under specific temperature, pressure, and catalytic conditions. This product is one of the key chemicals produced from synthesis gas, serving as both an important chemical feedstock and a fuel.