The chemical formula of potassium tripolyphosphate is K5P3O10, CAS number 13845-36-8. It is usually white crystalline powder or granules, odorless, slightly salty in taste, and easy to absorb moisture. It is easily soluble in water. The aqueous solution is weakly alkaline and insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. It has stable chemical properties and is not easily decomposed in the air. It will decompose into potassium pyrophosphate and potassium phosphate when heated to above 620°C. It has good complexing ability and can form stable complexes with calcium, magnesium, iron and other metal ions. It also has certain emulsification, dispersion and water retention properties. Industrially, it is widely used in the food industry (as a quality improver, moisture retaining agent, pH regulator and metal ion chelating agent, etc.), daily chemical industry (preparation of high-end detergents, dishwashing liquids); also used in the electroplating industry (as a complexing agent and buffering agent for electroplating solutions), textile industry (as a dyeing and finishing auxiliary), and can also be used in water treatment (as a water softener) and ceramic manufacturing to adjust glaze properties.