Q235B annealed coil is a type of metal coil made from Q235B grade carbon steel, subjected to specific annealing treatment to enhance its mechanical and processing properties. Q235B annealed coil is widely used in the construction of structures, manufacturing industry, bridges, vehicles, and various mechanical equipment. The production process of annealed coil includes heating, heat preservation, and slow cooling of cold-rolled hard coil, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions required during the production process. This dataset is formed by merging data from multiple sources.