Zinc oxide planar targets are commonly used in optoelectronic and semiconductor fields; this dataset includes major raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy consumption, atmospheric emissions, water discharges, and waste from the production process. Infrastructure such as manufacturing of production equipment and construction of facilities are not included within the system boundary of the dataset. Data are sourced from literature. The manufacturing process of zinc oxide planar targets includes vacuum distillation reduction, smelting, ingot casting, hot rolling, hot isostatic pressing, machining, inspection, cleaning, and polishing.