The dataset represents a load capacity of 4. A transportation service providing 1 ton-kilometer using medium-duty trucks of 5-12 metric tons (including 12 tons) meeting China III emission standards. The transportation dataset covers the entire life cycle, including the construction, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life stages of vehicles and highway infrastructure.
The average freight load for this medium-duty truck is 10 tons, with an average load factor of 60%, values referenced from studies on truck fuel consumption and the "China Road Freight Big Data Carbon Emissions Report." Fuel consumption and main emissions (nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide, methane, non-methane hydrocarbons, ammonia, benzene, and lead) are calculated based on fuel consumption limits for operating diesel trucks according to Chinese standards and literature.
Truck size and load factor determine the GVW, and thus also influence fuel consumption and exhaust as well as non-exhaust emissions. Exhaust emissions from fuel combustion depend on the fuel (fuel type and quantity) or on the emission standard, which reflects the emission regulations the vehicle complies with. For highway infrastructure, expenditures and environmental interventions due to highway construction are allocated based on total ton-kilometer performance. The expenditure for highway infrastructure operation and land use has been allocated based on annual vehicle kilometers traveled.