This dataset represents the average production situation of high-strength concrete in China. The data are obtained by weighted aggregation of the production datasets of ready-mixed concrete of strength grades C60, C65, C70, C75, C80, C85, C90, C95 and C100, with the aggregation weights estimated from the market share of concrete of each strength grade. The data sources are mainly industry research reports. For the production dataset of ready-mixed concrete of a specific strength grade, its main production raw materials include cement, sand, gravel, water and necessary admixtures. The production processes are mainly the inbound and storage of raw materials, batching and metering, forced mixing and loading/unloading, and the direct environmental emissions in the process mainly involve particulate matter and wastewater. To ensure the representativeness and reliability of the results, some key data have been integrated and supplemented in combination with industry statistical information.