This dataset represents the transportation service of 1 ton-kilometer provided by a dry cargo vessel (deadweight of 1,000 tons) operating in inland waterways (regardless of watershed). The transportation dataset covers the entire life cycle of transportation, including the production and maintenance of the dry cargo vessel, the construction of canals and ports, and energy consumption and operational emissions. The vessel has a deadweight tonnage (DWT) of 1,000 tons and a main engine power of approximately 500 kW, both of which are based on Chinese inland waterway vessel standards. Fuel consumption is calculated based on the vessel's load capacity, main engine power, and operating speed. Major emissions (CO2, NOx, SOx, PM, NMVOC, CO, CH4, N2O, etc.) are calculated according to inland waterway vessel fuel consumption and relevant standards. For port and canal infrastructure, data are reasonably extrapolated based on global port and canal information.