This dataset is a market activity dataset, covering the average transportation distance of coal in the South China region's coal market. In China, coal is mainly transported via railway, waterway, and highway. Average coal transportation losses are also included. Data sources include the China Communications Yearbook, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Guangdong Statistical Yearbook, Guangxi Statistical Yearbook, Hainan Statistical Yearbook, and customs statistics from the General Administration of Customs.