304 stainless steel medium and heavy plates are made of austenitic stainless steel containing chromium and nickel, suitable for various applications requiring corrosion resistance and strength. They are widely used in food processing and storage equipment, equipment for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, construction materials, kitchen utensils, automotive components, and various industrial applications. The production process of medium and heavy plates includes billet preheating, roughing, finishing rolling, cooling, levelling, and other steps, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions required during the production process. This dataset is formed by integrating data from multiple sources.