Diesel can be used as fuel for vehicles in automotive, railway, aviation, agricultural, and military applications; this dataset includes key primary and secondary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, water discharges, and waste from the production process, but infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset; the life cycle inventory is compiled from data obtained from multiple sources; the process of producing diesel through crude oil refining includes crude oil transportation to refineries, heating and fractionation, distillation, desulfurization, and refining steps.