Cradle to Gate
Identity ID
e31d8bca-b8cd-453f-8382-76ad62585cc4
Materials
Associated ID
fe3b1524-a753-412f-9af3-dd2272d1c434
Included activities starts
Included activities ends
Description
This dataset represents the average level of water treatment at tap water treatment plants in Shandong, covering the resource consumption, energy use and environmental emissions of the entire water-treatment process. The data include the dosing of coagulants (such as iron salts, aluminium salts and polyacrylamide) and disinfectants (such as liquid chlorine, sodium hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide), as well as electricity consumption in the water-production and water-delivery (distribution) stages. The generation of pretreatment and waste (such as spent activated carbon) is also taken into account. The data are sourced from statistical yearbooks.
Activity Description
The water production process of water plants mainly purifies raw water through a series of treatment units (such as coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection). During operation, the system mainly consumes electricity and uses a variety of agents such as coagulants and disinfectants to remove suspended solids, pollutants and pathogenic microorganisms in the water. Some water plants also introduce advanced processes such as activated carbon adsorption, ozone oxidation or membrane treatment to further improve the quality of effluent water. The entire treatment process has stable water output and reliable water quality. Its environmental impact is mainly reflected in two aspects: energy consumption and chemical use.
Process Description
Tap water refers to water supply that meets national health standards after purification, disinfection and other processes of source water (such as rivers, lakes, groundwater, etc.) through tap water treatment plants. It can be directly used for domestic drinking and daily production activities.
Time period
2022
2026
Geography
China,Shandong
Geography comment
Averages based on official public statistics.
Macroeconomic value
Business-as-Usual
Data validation
Yes
Technology
Current Technology
Technology comment
This technology mainly uses a mixed treatment process of conventional treatment and advanced treatment. Data mainly come from official statistics and public documents and can represent regional averages.