Cradle to Gate
Identity ID
e3bf0f1e-9781-4699-b2c4-2a712bbae6ec
Waste treatment
Associated ID
f775b1c5-503d-4b19-890c-fba3135cb966
Included activities starts
Included activities ends
Description
This dataset represents the disposal mix (technology mix) for "municipal solid waste, municipal incineration." It is recommended for use with average municipal/public waste mixtures and is not suitable for representing any single specific waste type, such as plastics, paper, or cardboard. The composition of municipal solid waste in Shandong are as follows: kitchen waste 46.04%, paper 15.3%, rubber 19.62%, textiles (fibers) 4.81%, wood and bamboo 4.75%, ash and soil 5.31%, bricks, tiles, and ceramics 0%, glass 3.48%, metals 0.69%, others 0%. Moisture content: 57. 98%, higher heating value 7587.04 kJ/kg, lower heating value 5679.24 kJ/kg.
Municipal waste incineration produces 0.205 kg of slag per kg of this waste and 0.05 kg of fly ash; after precious metal recovery from fly ash and slag, they are landfilled, with fly ash being solidified at a 1:1 ratio with cement. The average thermal efficiency for waste heat electricity generation is taken as 22%; in the waste heat district heating process, no different forms of heat and energy conversion are involved, so the thermal efficiency is relatively high, with an average value of 64%. By integrating the thermal efficiencies of the waste heat electricity generation and direct heating processes, 15% of the heat generated from waste incineration is used for electricity generation, and 56% is used for direct heating.
The proportion of waste incineration conditions is estimated based on China's national context.
Process Description
"Municipal solid waste" is primarily generated from a wide range of activities across many different sectors. "Municipal solid waste" includes the following components: kitchen waste, paper, rubber, textiles (fibers), wood and bamboo, ashes and soil, bricks, tiles and ceramics, glass, metals, and potentially other fractions. This by-product (recyclable or waste) arises from common transformation activities and can therefore be considered for modeling waste outputs of similar composition. In the HiQ database, treatment methods for this by-product include: landfilling – sanitary landfill, municipal incineration. Additionally, this by-product is used in the following process: clinker production.
Time period
2021
2026
Geography
China,Shandong
Geography comment
The site's mean annual temperature (MAT) is 12.568412134679 degrees Celsius, and the mean annual precipitation (MAP) is 815.974357117417 millimeters per year.
Macroeconomic value
Business-as-Usual
Data validation
Yes
Technology
Current Technology
Technology comment
Disposal mix (technology mix) for "municipal solid waste, municipal incineration"