Graphite electrodes can be used in steelmaking, yellow phosphorus smelting, and smelting of mineral raw materials such as corundum, and are suitable for ultra-high-power electric arc furnace steelmaking. This dataset includes main raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during the production process. Infrastructure such as production equipment and facility construction is not included within the system boundaries of the dataset. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references. The manufacturing process of graphite electrodes involves several steps, including mixing and forming, baking, impregnation, re-baking, graphitization, and machining.