Stainless steel medium and heavy plates are typically made from alloy steel containing chromium, with a chromium content of approximately 10.5% or higher, and sometimes including other elements such as nickel and molybdenum to enhance corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Main applications of stainless steel medium and heavy plates include building facades, food processing equipment, chemical containers, marine facilities, medical devices, and high-end kitchen equipment. The production process involves billet preheating, rough rolling, finish rolling, cooling, and leveling, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions required during production. This dataset is compiled from data sourced from multiple origins.