Quicklime is a common desiccant used for removing water vapor through chemical absorption, and is also utilized in steel production, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, desiccants, leather processing, and alcohol dehydration. The dataset includes major raw and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during the production process. Infrastructure such as production equipment manufacturing and plant construction are not included within the system boundary of the dataset. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references. The production process of quicklime mainly includes limestone crushing, feedstock pretreatment, calcination, and lime handling procedures.