This dataset represents the facility construction, equipment installation, decommissioning and dismantling of the main facilities of an average-capacity coal-fired power plant in China. The average technology is characterized based on a weighted combination of datasets for 300 MW, 660 MW, and 1000 MW classes. The technical service life of the power plant is 40 years, , with a unit capacity of ~426 MW. A uniform assumption is applied for the decommissioning and demolition stage: a 90% recycling rate is assumed for metals and cables, while foam, glass, and plastics are incinerated, and the remaining materials are disposed of via landfill. Other specific technical details can be found in the power plant datasets for each capacity level. The data are primarily derived from official statistics and publications, and have undergone screening and standardization processes, ensuring good representativeness, accuracy, and applicability.