This dataset represents the treatment of retired lithium iron phosphate batteries from the fields of power, consumer electronics and energy storage via the hydrometallurgical recycling process. It includes the consumption of energy (electricity, water) and auxiliary materials (hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride), the discharge of solid wastes (waste plastic casings, waste separators, waste battery management systems, waste copper, waste aluminum, graphite and other solid wastes) and air pollutants (dust, hydrogen fluoride, volatile organic compounds, hydrochloric acid mist), as well as the product output (lithium chloride).