This dataset is a market activity dataset, covering the average transportation distance of the bentonite market within China and the average transportation distance from overseas ports to domestic ports. Domestic transportation is mainly carried out by railway, waterway, and road; overseas, sea transportation is the primary mode. Average bentonite transport losses are also included. The data sources are mainly the National Statistical Yearbook, the characteristics and application status of bentonite in China (Materials Science, 2023, 13(12), 1024-1028), and Pub.151 "Distances Between Ports" (National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), 2024).