This dataset is a market activity dataset, covering the average transportation distance for thermal coal concentrate in the North China region. In China, coal is primarily transported via rail, waterways, and highway. Average coal transportation losses are also included. Reference data sources include the China Transportation Yearbook, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Hebei Statistical Yearbook, Shanxi Statistical Yearbook, Inner Mongolia Statistical Yearbook, and customs statistics from the General Administration of Customs.