The thickness of heat treated medium and heavy carbon steel plates typically ranges from 6 to 60 mm, suitable for industrial applications requiring high strength, wear resistance, and toughness, such as manufacturing abrasion-resistant components, excavator arms, and mining machinery parts where high strength and wear resistance are critical. The production process of heat treated medium and heavy plates includes heating, soaking, cooling, and post-treatment of the plates, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions associated with the production process. This dataset is derived from multiple data sources.