Meat and bone meal can be used in animal husbandry, aquaculture, pet food, feed industry, and organic fertilizers; the dataset includes main raw and auxiliary materials, energy consumption, and atmospheric emissions from the production process, while infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is excluded from the system boundary; the life cycle inventory data are sourced from literature; the process of producing renewable diesel from animal fat and oil includes pretreatment, separation and refining, catalyst regeneration, and testing, with meat and bone meal being a by-product of this process.