"Water glass waste sand" refers to the waste sand produced and discarded due to the failure of the molding sand, decrease in strength, or process obsolescence when water glass (sodium silicate) is used as a binder in casting, refractory materials, or molding sand preparation. This type of water glass waste sand is mainly composed of quartz sand and residual sodium silicate. After crushing, screening, regeneration, or stabilization treatment, it can enter the resource utilization chain as recycled foundry sand, building material filler, or road engineering material.