Q235B carbon steel produced via cold rolling not only enhances its strength and hardness but also improves surface finish and dimensional accuracy. Q235B cold-rolled hard coils exhibit excellent weldability and machinability, making them widely used in manufacturing structural components, bridges, ships, vehicles, high pressure vessels, and building structures. The production process of cold-rolled hard coils includes pickling of hot rolled coils and cold rolling, covering energy consumption, material input, waste treatment, and environmental emissions associated with the manufacturing process. This dataset is compiled from data sourced from multiple origins.