Steam is a byproduct of the heavy plate production process. It is a key form of energy widely used in many industrial and commercial applications for purposes such as heating, electricity generation, and cleaning. Heavy plates, due to their size and thickness, exhibit excellent load-bearing capacity and stability, making them ideal materials for large-scale engineering structures and high-load applications. Stainless steel heavy plates are high-strength, corrosion-resistant metal materials widely used in construction, shipbuilding, chemical processing, and other industrial fields. These plates are made from high-quality stainless steel and possess outstanding physical and chemical properties, including high tensile strength, excellent heat resistance, and strong corrosion resistance. Its thick and robust characteristics make it highly suitable for applications involving heavy loads and extreme environments. The production process of heavy plates includes billet preheating, roughing rolling, finishing rolling, cooling, and leveling, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions during production. This dataset is formed by merging data from multiple sources.