This dataset is a market activity dataset, representing a combination of provincial 'specular hematite ore' markets within South China, i.e., the 'specular hematite ore' market group for the South China region. Transportation losses, transport vehicles, and transportation infrastructure are not included in this dataset; they are covered in the respective provincial market datasets. South China includes the following provinces: Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan. Data references include the China Communications Yearbook, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, China Statistical Yearbook, and customs statistics from the General Administration of Customs.