The product represented by this dataset is zinc concentrate, a core intermediate mineral product obtained from zinc raw ore through a specialized beneficiation process. Its core characteristics are prominent: with the main zinc-bearing minerals as the core component, accompanied by small amounts of impurities such as lead, iron, and copper, the zinc grade is as high as 49.56%, far higher than that of zinc raw ore, indicating an outstanding enrichment effect. It appears as grey-black or dark-grey granules with a regular physical form, making it easy to transport, store, and process in subsequent smelting. Its upstream and downstream industry chains are closely connected: the upstream core raw material is zinc raw ore, and downstream is the zinc smelting industry, where it serves as the core raw material for smelting processes such as sintering and smelting, used to efficiently extract zinc metal. It broadly supports the development of metallurgy, automotive, electronics, new energy, construction, and other key industrial fields, and is a key intermediate carrier in the zinc metallurgy industry chain connecting zinc raw ore with zinc metal products. The entire production process focuses on the beneficiation stage, covering the full enrichment and conversion process from the input of zinc raw ore to the output of finished zinc concentrate. The dataset includes the main raw and auxiliary materials, energy, and waste in the production process; infrastructure such as the manufacturing of production equipment and the construction of plants is not included within the dataset boundary. The data inventory is formed by merging data from multiple sources.