The main components of cold-rolled hard carbon steel coil are iron and carbon, where the carbon content determines the hardness and strength of the steel. Variations in carbon content allow cold-rolled hard carbon steel coils to have different grades and properties, meeting diverse industrial requirements. The production process includes pickling and cold rolling of hot rolled coils, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions throughout the production. This dataset is formed by consolidating data from multiple sources.