Polycrystalline silicon ingots can be used for the production of polycrystalline silicon wafers; this dataset includes major raw materials, auxiliary materials consumption, energy use, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during the production process. Infrastructure such as manufacturing of production equipment and construction of facilities are not included within the system boundary of this dataset; the life cycle inventory data are sourced from literature. The production of polycrystalline silicon ingots starts with acid washing and water washing to treat the silicon feedstock, followed by the directional solidification method to produce polycrystalline silicon ingots, including feeding, casting ingots, furnace dismantling, and inspection processes.