The chemical formula of sodium nitrate is NaNO3, with CAS number 7631-99-4. It appears as colorless, transparent or white rhombic crystals with a slight yellow tint. It is non-flammable, has a bitter and salty taste, is easily soluble in water and liquid ammonia, and is slightly soluble in glycerol and ethanol, with a neutral solution. It can support combustion, is oxidizing, and is toxic. Sodium nitrate is an important inorganic chemical raw material, widely used in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, metallurgy, glass, and dye, and can also be used as agricultural fertilizer.