The waste aluminum suitable for this process mainly includes various aluminum-containing wastes such as aluminum wires, beverage cans, automotive parts, and scrap aluminum doors and windows. This process primarily uses electricity and the combustion of various fossil fuels to melt aluminum-containing scrap. After melting, other elements are added to adjust the alloy composition, while physical methods are employed to remove dross formed during melting. The refined waste aluminum is then cast into aluminum ingots.
Lime is used during processing to remove impurities from molten aluminum or as a desulfurizing agent; sodium hydroxide with 100% purity is required, mainly to remove organic contaminants; electricity, natural gas, anthracite coal, and other fuels provide the heat required for melting. The processing generates wastewater containing anthracene oil, COD, ammonia nitrogen, petroleum pollutants, and phenol, as well as exhaust gases containing sulfur dioxide, benzo(a)pyrene, carbon tetrafluoride, hexafluoroethane, and hydrogen fluoride, which are discharged directly into the atmosphere after treatment.