This dataset is a market activity dataset, covering the average transportation distance for thermal coal and coking coal in the northeastern region of China. In China, coal is primarily transported via rail, waterways, and highways. Average coal transportation losses are also included. Data sources include the China Communications Yearbook, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Liaoning Statistical Yearbook, Jilin Statistical Yearbook, Heilongjiang Statistical Yearbook, and customs statistics from the General Administration of Customs.