Quicklime is a common desiccant used for removing water vapor through chemical absorption, and it is also employed in steel production, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, desiccants, leather tanning, and alcohol dehydration. The dataset includes primary raw and auxiliary materials, energy use, atmospheric emissions, water discharges, and waste generated during the production process. Infrastructure such as equipment manufacturing and facility construction is not within the system boundary of the dataset. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references. The production process of quicklime mainly involves the following steps: limestone crushing, feedstock pretreatment, calcination, and lime handling. Calcination is carried out in either rotary kilns or vertical shaft kilns.