Phosphorus pentoxide is often used as a desiccant and dehydrating agent, and is also a main material for manufacturing phosphoric acid, pesticides and phosphates; The dataset includes the main raw and auxiliary materials, energy and atmospheric emissions of the production process, in which the waste-gas treatment process is included within the dataset boundary, while infrastructure such as the manufacture of production equipment and plant construction is not included within the dataset boundary; the data inventory is formed by merging data from multiple sources; the production activities of this product include raw material input, oxidation reaction, cooling and condensation, product collection, tail-gas treatment (water absorption) and other processes.